Horse

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Horse
Horse.jpg
Overview

Other name(s):

Equus caballus

Average height:

4.7 – 6 ft.

Average weight:

840 – 2,200 lbs

Distinctions:

Quadruped

Average lifespan:

25 – 30 years

 

Horses are one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus. They are odd-toed ungulate mammals belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.

History

Horses have evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, Eohippus, into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC. Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse. There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.

List of appearances